Updated 2026-07-10

Who et whom : sujet contre objet

Who est le sujet. Whom est l'objet. Voici comment choisir la bonne forme.

Who fait l'action (sujet). Whom reçoit l'action (objet).

Test de substitution : si "he/she" convient, prends who. Si "him/her" convient, prends whom.

"Who called?" → He called.

"To whom should I address this?" → To him. En anglais courant, whom cède souvent à who. Dans un texte formel, whom reste préférable.

Examples

Who did you give it to?

Whom did you give it to? (formal) / Who did you give it to? (casual, widely accepted)

Whom is calling?

Who is calling?

Frequently asked questions

In casual writing, yes. In formal academic or legal writing, use whom when it is the object.

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Last updated: 2026-07-10

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