Updated 2026-07-10
i.e. vs. e.g.: Latin Abbreviations Explained
i.e. means "that is" (in other words). e.g. means "for example." Don't swap them.
i.e. = *id est* = "that is" or "in other words." Use it to clarify or restate: "The deadline is Friday, i.e., end of business."
e.g. = *exempli gratia* = "for example." Use it to list examples: "Bring supplies, e.g., pens, paper, and tape."
Both get commas in American English: "several fruits, e.g., apples and oranges."
If you can replace with "for example," use e.g. If you can replace with "in other words," use i.e.
Examples
Bring tools, ie, hammer, nails.
Bring tools, e.g., hammer, nails.
The deadline, e.g., Friday at noon.
The deadline, i.e., Friday at noon.
Frequently asked questions
In American English, yes: "several fruits, e.g., apples and oranges."
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Last updated: 2026-07-10
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